HP Z640 Workstations

About the HP Z640

HP Z640 compact dual-socket workstations in Doha: Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 or v4 processors, eight DDR4 ECC slots for up to 256 GB, a 925 W supply and two PCIe x16 slots in a 171 mm wide minitower. Tested, and delivered across Qatar from Doha stock.

The Z640 is the compact dual-socket member of HP's Z440, Z640 and Z840 workstation generation, built on the Intel C612 chipset with LGA2011-3 sockets. It takes one Intel Xeon E5-1600 v3 or v4 processor, or one or two E5-2600 v3 or v4 processors, with the second processor and its four DIMM slots carried on a plug-in riser module. HP rates the chassis at 4U when racked, and it is only 171 mm wide, so it gives two-processor throughput in the footprint of a single-socket tower. It suits CAD, rendering, simulation and engineering analysis where the software scales across cores but desk space or rack space is limited. ServerDove stocks complete Z640 systems in Doha, typically with a Xeon E5-2600 v4 processor, DDR4 ECC memory, SSD storage and an NVIDIA Quadro card, and can source other builds and parts on request.

HP Z640 Workstation
Sockets
Up to 2 x LGA2011-3, Xeon E5-1600 or E5-2600 v3/v4
Memory
8 x DDR4 ECC slots, up to 256 GB
Form factor
Rackable minitower, 4U, 171 mm wide
Power supply
925 W, 90% efficient

Chassis and form factor

HP describes the Z640 as a rackable minitower in hematite brushed aluminium and HP black. It has an integrated front handle and a rear flip-up handle, tool-less access to the expansion cards, memory and system board, and a dedicated 9.5 mm slim optical bay. The front panel carries the power button, a drive activity LED and four USB 3.0 ports, the topmost with charging capability. The same chassis is used for single-processor and dual-processor builds; the difference is whether the second CPU and memory riser is fitted, which also takes away the top PCIe x1 slot.

HP Z640 workstation tower, front view
The Z640 minitower. Two 5.25-inch bays and the slim optical bay sit above the front USB ports.

Processors

The QuickSpecs list three processor families. A Z640 built with an E5-1600 series processor cannot take a second processor; only E5-2600 series systems can be expanded to two, and both processors must be identical. HP supplied the second processor as a kit containing the riser module, the processor and its heatsink, and states that upgrading the first processor (CPU0) is not supported by HP. Two v4 examples below are the models most often seen in refurbished units.

FamilySockets supportedCores per processor (datasheet range)Memory speed
Xeon E5-1600 v31 only4 to 8Up to 2133 MT/s
Xeon E5-1600 v41 only4 to 8Up to 2400 MT/s
Xeon E5-2600 v3 (Haswell-EP)1 or 24 to 18Up to 2133 MT/s
Xeon E5-2600 v4 (Broadwell-EP)1 or 24 to 22Up to 2400 MT/s

Selected E5-2600 v4 processors from the QuickSpecs

ProcessorCoresBase clockMemory speedTDP
Xeon E5-2620 v482.1 GHz2133 MT/s85 W
Xeon E5-2630 v4102.2 GHz2133 MT/s85 W
Xeon E5-2640 v4102.4 GHz2133 MT/s90 W
Xeon E5-2650 v4122.2 GHz2400 MT/s105 W
Xeon E5-2680 v4142.4 GHz2400 MT/s120 W
Xeon E5-2690 v4142.6 GHz2400 MT/s135 W
Xeon E5-2697 v4182.3 GHz2400 MT/s145 W
Xeon E5-2699 v4222.2 GHz2400 MT/s145 W

Lower-numbered parts such as the E5-2603 v4 and E5-2609 v4 run memory at 1866 MT/s and have no Turbo Boost. High-clock parts such as the E5-2637 v4 and E5-2643 v4 give fewer cores at 3.4 to 3.5 GHz, which suits single-threaded CAD work better than an 18-core part.

Memory

Eight DDR4 slots in total: four on the system board for the first processor and four on the optional riser for the second. Only ECC registered (RDIMM) and load-reduced (LRDIMM) modules are supported, and the two types cannot be mixed. Slots belonging to a processor that is not installed must be left empty, and a two-processor system with memory on only one processor is not a supported configuration.

Module typeCapacities listedMaximum system memory
DDR4 ECC RDIMM4 GB, 8 GB, 16 GB128 GB with 8 x 16 GB
DDR4 ECC LRDIMM32 GB256 GB with 8 x 32 GB and two processors

HP lists DDR4-2133 and DDR4-2400 registered option kits for this platform. Memory runs at the lower of the module rating and the processor's supported speed, so 2400 MT/s modules only reach that speed behind an E5-2600 v4 or E5-1600 v4 processor. Each processor has four memory channels, so four matched DIMMs per processor gives the full bandwidth. ServerDove carries compatible registered modules in the server memory range.

Graphics

The QuickSpecs group the supported cards into professional 2D (NVIDIA NVS 310, NVS 315 and NVS 510), entry 3D (NVIDIA Quadro K420, K620 and P600, AMD FirePro W2100), mid-range 3D (Quadro K1200, K2200, M2000 and P2000, FirePro W4300 and W5100, Radeon Pro WX 4100), high-end 3D (Quadro M4000, M5000, M6000 24 GB, P4000 and P5000, FirePro W7100, Radeon Pro WX 7100) and ultra 3D (Quadro P6000 24 GB). Most cards can be fitted in pairs, but the Quadro M5000 and M6000 are limited to one card each in this chassis. The power supply provides two graphics power cables, and the two PCIe Gen3 x16 slots take full-length cards with the extender. The Quadro M2000 fitted to our stocked configuration is a single-slot mid-range card. Other cards are available in the graphics cards collection; send us the model you plan to use and we will confirm power and slot fit.

Storage

The Z640 has two internal 3.5-inch bays with acoustic dampening rails and two external 5.25-inch bays. A third and fourth 3.5-inch drive each take one external bay through an adapter; a third and fourth 2.5-inch drive share one external bay in a 2:1 carrier. The system board has six SATA 6 Gb/s ports with integrated RAID 0, 1, 10 and HP's RAID 0 Data (boot drive plus a two-drive stripe), and RAID 5 is listed among the factory-integrated options.

Drive typeMaximum drivesCapacities listedController
3.5-inch SATA 7200 rpm HDD4500 GB to 4 TB, 16 TB totalIntegrated SATA
2.5-inch SATA SSD4128 GB to 2 TBIntegrated SATA
2.5-inch SAS 10K HDD4300 GB to 1.2 TB, 4.8 TB totalAdd-in SAS card required
2.5-inch SAS 15K HDD4300 GB, 600 GB, 2.4 TB totalAdd-in SAS card required
HP Z Turbo Drive and G2 (M.2 NVMe on a PCIe card)Up to 4 via Quad Pro256 GB, 512 GB, 1 TBPCIe slot
Intel 750 Series PCIe SSD1400 GB, 800 GB, 1.2 TBPCIe slot

The SAS options are the LSI 9217-4i4e 8-port 6 Gb/s card and the LSI 9270-8i RAID-on-chip card with an optional iBBU09 battery. HP's build rules did not combine PCIe SSDs with a SAS controller or SAS drives, and PCIe SSDs cannot be used in a boot RAID set. Standard 2.5-inch SATA SSDs, as fitted to our stocked unit, are the simplest upgrade for an existing machine.

Expansion slots and ports

SlotTypeNotes
1 (top)PCIe Gen2 x1, open-endedHalf-length; not available when the second CPU module is fitted
2PCIe Gen3 x16Full-length with extender; primary graphics
3PCIe Gen2 x4, open-endedFull-length with extender
4PCIe Gen3 x8, open-endedFull-length with extender
5PCIe Gen3 x16Full-length with extender; second graphics card
6PCI 32-bit/33 MHzLegacy PCI, full-length with extender

Open-ended connectors let a longer card sit in a shorter slot at the lower link width. Rear ports: four USB 3.0, two USB 2.0, two PS/2, one RJ-45 Gigabit Ethernet on the integrated Intel I218LM controller, audio line in and line out, and a rear power button. A serial port is available through an optional bracket cabled to the board. Inside there is a 2x5 header for two USB 2.0 ports and a 2x10 header for one USB 3.0 port. Optional cards listed include the Intel I210-T1 and I350-T4 network adapters and an HP Thunderbolt 2 card.

Power supply

One tool-free 925 W supply rated at 90% efficiency, wide-ranging with active power factor correction, operating from 90 to 269 V AC at 47 to 66 Hz. It carries two graphics power cables. There is no redundant option and no lower-wattage variant listed for the Z640, so the same supply covers every configuration from a single E5-1600 processor to two 145 W E5-2600 v4 processors with two high-end cards.

Physical specification

Form factorRackable minitower, 4U in a rack
Height442.9 mm
Width171.45 mm
Depth464.8 mm to the service panel; 473.3 mm to the PCIe retainer clips
Weight15.0 kg minimum, 17.0 kg typical, 21.8 kg maximum configuration
Operating temperature5 to 35 °C
Operating humidity8% to 85% relative, non-condensing

Supported operating systems

HP shipped the Z640 with Windows 10 Pro 64-bit for Workstations, Windows 10 Pro with downgrade rights to Windows 7 Professional 64-bit, Windows 10 Home 64-bit (single-processor systems only), Windows 7 Professional 64-bit or Windows 8.1 Pro 64-bit, or with the HP Installer Kit for Linux covering Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 and 7, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 11 and Ubuntu 14.04. Windows 7 and 8.1 Enterprise, RHEL Desktop 6 and 7, and SLED 11 SP3 and 12 are listed as supported. Later releases such as Windows 11 are outside HP's published support for this platform; ask us before buying if you need a particular operating system.

Buying a refurbished HP Z640 from ServerDove

Our Z640 systems are refurbished and tested before they are listed, and are held in Doha, so delivery across Qatar is typically one day. Each unit is covered by the ServerDove warranty, and an extended warranty can be quoted on request. The stocked configuration pairs a Xeon E5-2680 v4 with 32 GB of memory, a 1 TB SSD and a Quadro M2000; if you need a second processor, more memory, a different graphics card or a dual-processor build, tell us the workload and we will quote it.

The Z640 sits between the single-socket HP Z440 and the full-size HP Z840; the wider HP workstations range covers all three. Installation and base configuration are available as a service, business customers can request quotations for bulk orders, and you can reach us on WhatsApp (+974 5521 2108), by email at sales@serverdove.com or through the contact page.

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